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What Is EIA ACT 2020 DRAFT IN INDIA? AN INTRODUCTION, THE DRAFT IMPORTANT POINTS, CERTAIN TRAGEDY NEWS ARE STATED BELOW, AND AN END WITHENDLESS THOUGHTS.

What Is EIA ACT 2020 DRAFT IN INDIA? AN INTRODUCTION, THE DRAFT IMPORTANT POINTS,  CERTAIN TRAGEDY NEWS ARE STATED BELOW, AND AN END WITH ENDLESS THOUGHTS.

    INTRODUCTION:

    Here you can get information about EIA, EIA policy, EIA from A to Z. Lets have a look.


    What is EIA ACT 2020?

    They implement environmental Impact Assessment from the1960s, which plays a part in the role in environmental awareness spreading practices.

     

    If an individual built a house or company or industry, etc.


    There are some procedures before starting their works. They have to get certain certificates from the government by describing their project.


    They use EIA in the identification and in the measurement of effects of that project on the environment.


    The government will permit their project only if they are under EIA terms and conditions.


    The respective people will make a proper research study on the project. The way of getting raw materials, disposing of wastes, usage the natural resources, and their limits. 


    PROCEDURE:

    Usually, This EIA will publish a draft on newspapers or something which reaches people in respective places.


    That draft contains information about the next implementations.


    People who have an objection in the draft contents have to inform them by mail or in writing.


    They give 15 days to a maximum of 30 days.


    Based on public opinion, they will take the next step.



    India is facing a crisis of unemployment

    India has changed some rules and passed a draft recently.


    It states some important changes stated in the draft below.


    1. The duration in public commentary about the company or industry

    is reduced from 30 days to 20 days.


    2. If their project is approved then they have to submit a compliance report (a report stating about their work, the resource used its limits every 6 months), but now it has extended to 1 year.

    3. Every project should be subjected to assessment,

    but now certain projects are exempted from the assessment which includes construction projects, national highway projects, etc


    4. For every project public consultation is mandatory,

    but now strategic projects do not require public consultation.


    5. Any citizen of India can do violations or complaints based on company or industry, but no complaints or claims on the company or industry activity can be done only by government officials or by the people working in the company.



    6. Till now any project will be implemented after the approval of state and central government, but now after the approval of central government experts, they can implement their projects.


    7. Construction projects in Ecological sensitive areas or borders are banned, but now it is permission for those projects will be permitted.



    8. Encumbrance Certificate or EC is a certificate given for a project assuring that the respective property used for the project is free from liable (legal) issues such as an uncleared loan or mortgage land.



    As per the old rules, if the project area is above 20,000squaremetre then EC is necessary for further movement of the project, but now EC is necessary only if the project area is above 1,50,000squaremetre.


    9. public commentary or opinion is asked in a place (a physical space), but now it can be done in any method (digital mode).


    10. The documents will be available in their major languages, but now it is only available in English and Hindi.


    THESE WERE SOME POINTS.



     


    People view:


    Already people are under stress and depression in this quarantine. At this time passing an act and getting their assessment is a burdensome task.

    Article 21-right to life.

    This is the basic fundamental right that the government should give to every citizen.


    It states “NO PERSON SHALL BE DEPRIVED OF HIS LIFE AND PERSONAL LIBERTY EXCEPT TO THE PROCEDURE ESTABLISHED BY LAW,”


    THIS ACT GUARANTEES THE PROTECTION OF LIFE OF EVERY INDIVIDUAL.


    These NEW DRAFT rules are in favor of a company not to people.


    Because Early EIA draft rules are now loosened in this new draft.


    In the presence of those tough rules itself, there are many discomforts in life and nature.


    They dumped many rivers with chemicals, resources are reducing day by day, etc.


    We have seen many harmful effects in the ancient draft rules itself, then thinking about this makes sensitive issues.


    NOW, THIS HAS BECOME A CRISIS IN INDIA EVERY PEOPLE WERE SHARING THEIR PIECES OF INFORMATION AND EMAILS FOR REPORTING TO CANCEL THE DRAFT.


    STICKY NEWS:


    1. DECEMBER 3, 1984, over 40 TONS OF METHYL ISOCYANATE GAS LEAKED FROM A PESTICIDE PLAN IN BHOPAL.

    THIS DISASTER HAVE KILLED over 3,600 PEOPLE, WHICH STANDS IN OUR MIND FOREVER.


    2. May 7, 2020, 11 DEATHS AND 1000+ NON-FATAL INJURIES HAPPENED BECAUSE OF MALFUNCTION IN THE COOLING SYSTEM OF STYRENE STORAGE TANKS IN LG POLYMERS CHEMICAL PLANT.


    3. Over 100 (161) CHILDREN (MOSTLY AT A AGE OF 10) HAVE DIED IN BIHAR (MUZAFFARPUR) ON June 20, BECAUSE OF EXPOSURE OF AES SYNDROME (MAINLY BECAUSE OF HYPOGLYCEMIA).


    THIS IS BECAUSE OF OUTBREAK OF ACUTE ENCEPHALITIS.


    AES TABS THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM OF CHILDREN.


    THEY INFORMED THAT SOME DEATHS ARE MAY BE DUE TO LITCHIS.


    4. Over 10 WORKERS DEAD AND 17 WORKERS ARE SEVERELY HAD BURNED INJURIES BECAUSE OF BOILER BLAST IN NEYVELI LIGNITE CORPORATION, INDIA.


    THIS HAPPENED IN THERMAL POWER PLANT BECAUSE OF (ACCORDING TO UNIONIST) POOR SAFETY STANDARDS AND COST CUTTING.


    CONCLUSION:


    SOME POINTS ARE DISCUSSED ABOVE REMAINING ARE COVERED IN DRAFT.


    THIS INFORMATION IS TO INSIST ABOUT THE DRAFT. AND YOU MAY DELIVER. YOUR THOUGHTS THROG E-MAIL.

    Comment us if you like to see the original draft.

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